As interest rates rise, savers will be pleased to see they can finally earn a decent amount of interest on their cash savings accounts and may be asking themselves if they should save in cash or invest.
In comparison, investing your cash stands a better chance of keeping up with inflation. But of course, this involves taking some risk. As investment advert disclaimers always say: “the value of your investment can go down as well as up”.
Should you put cash into a savings account?
Saving your money should always be commended, and is a great way to help you achieve your goals in life - after all, we all need cash savings for short-term or even emergency money. And if you have cash, then it makes sense that it should earn something regardless of inflation.
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As a rule of thumb, we should all aim to save at least three months’ worth of essential outgoings as an emergency buffer – keep it somewhere where you can withdraw the money quickly if needed, like an easy-access savings account.
You can also use your savings to pay for big-ticket items throughout the year, like a summer holiday and the cost of Christmas.
How much money can I make by saving?
Savings rates have continued to tick up this year, following repeated rate rises by the Bank of England. The base rate has now increased 12 consecutive times, taking it to 5% - its highest level since 2008.
Those successive increases mean that, after years of rock-bottom interest rates, savers are finally enjoying some more generous returns on their cash - so if you have savings inertia, you cold be missing out on hundreds of pounds in returns.
Rachel Springall, finance expert at Moneyfacts, calls savings accounts a “traditional haven for consumers”, especially fixed-rate accounts, which “provide a clear guaranteed return for investors during unprecedented times of uncertainty”.
Some regular saver accounts, where you deposit money every month, currently pay rates as high as 7%.
Can saving my money beat inflation?
Technically yes, but there have been very few occasions in the past 50 years where real interest rates have been positive (where interest rates on savings accounts exceed the rate of inflation).
No savings account currently beats that - so to make your money grow in line with inflation, investing can make sense.
Even though interest rates on savings are higher than they have been for some time, inflation is still eroding the true spending power of your cash.
If you saved £1,000, and let’s say inflation fell slightly and averaged at 8% over the next year, the buying power of your money would fall to £926 after a year, due to the effect of inflation. After five years it would drop to just £681. After a decade it would be worth £463.
Can investing beat inflation?
Cash will always have a place for short-term needs, but shares have historically outperformed over the long-term.
The trouble is that humans do not always behave rationally when it comes to money, says Joshua Gerstler, chartered financial planner at The Orchard Practice.
“Despite the fact that history shows us that equities have always performed better than cash in the long run, we do not always act upon and learn from this.,” he says.
“We see banks as safe because they are banks but actually the value of our money is going down because inflation is going up. We can explain this to the families we look after and over time most people do get it."
Is investing better than savings?
Keeping your money in cash may feel safer amid the economic uncertainty.
But with inflation currently at 7.9% you would need a high return on your cash to beat or even keep up with the cost of living measure.
Moneyfacts data shows the average one and two-year fixed rates are around 5% and the top easy access accounts currently pay around 4%.
That means savers are losing money in “real terms.”
Analysis by comparison website Finder suggests the average UK savings account has lost £4,047 in “real term” value over the past 10 years due to high inflation.
Its research showed that the average saver in the UK has approximately £17,773 in cash and if the savings rates had risen in line with inflation over the past 10 years this would now be worth £23,333.
However, the high inflation we’ve seen in recent years means this figure is actually more than £4,000 lower, with the real value sitting at just £19,286.
Although average savings rates are rising again and the rate of inflation is slowing gradually, the gap between the two remains high, Finder warns.
“The back-to-back increases to the base rate have led to more competitive savings products being added to the market, but these are still unable to compete with inflation,” says Kate Anderson, banking expert at finder.com.
“Given the abnormally high inflation, it’s important now more than ever to ensure that you shop around for the best rates on your savings account.”
Why should I invest?
Savers aren’t to blame for not investing enough.
Gary Bush, financial adviser at MortgageShop.com suggests there isn’t enough emphasis on savings beyond the growth in our properties but investment providers don’t help with high minimum investment requirements.
“If it's not a £100,000 immediate investment the investment houses just aren't interested,” he says.
“We need a rethink and fast, the potential is there, and the general public isn't to blame.”
Many savers also just don’t know where to start.
“There are new ways to make investing easier, like using ready-made investments offered through high-street banks and robo-advisers,” says Stuart Crispe, of financial services directory Sunny Avenue.
“Still, some financial advisers only work with one company, limiting choices. If you go directly to an adviser, you may find the fees too high for your level of experience.
Kalpana Fitzpatrick, senior digital editor of MoneyWeek and author of Invest Now: The Simple Guide to Boosting Your Finances, says: "Cash savings are important and we should all have savings accounts as part of our emergency buffer and to pay for short-term goals. But remember, cash savings have their limitations – often with limited deals in terms of how much you can save and how long for. So, investing is essential if you are looking to build future wealth.”
How should I invest?
As well as investing for the long term, you should also aim to build a diversified portfolio (think different asset classes, different geographic regions). This will help smooth out any returns; in other words, if gold isn’t performing well, shares might be doing well, or if the UK stockmarket has taken a tumble, America’s listed companies may be faring better.
Fitzpatrick says: “If you're already investing, keep putting a small amount into your portfolio each month – being consistent means you can smooth out the ups and downs in the market, known as pound cost averaging.
"If you're just starting out, the stockmarket may understandably look a bit scary, but remember, investment growth can take years and though you may not see instant gratification like you do with cash savings accounts, over the long term, investments almost always do better than cash savings."
Savings pros and cons
Pros
- An easy-access savings account is a useful vehicle to build up an emergency cash buffer for unexpected expenses.
- If you want a fixed return on your savings – and are happy to tie up your money for at least a year – a fixed-rate account will give you this certainty.
- There are lots of different types of savings accounts, whether you want easy access, a fixed rate, a regular saver, or a cash Isa where you are guaranteed not to pay a penny in tax on the interest.
- If you’re saving for short-term goals, keeping your money in cash is likely to be more appropriate than investing it.
- If you can’t bear the idea of your money ever going down in value (even if it later reverses those losses and makes a healthy gain), a savings account is the lowest-risk option out there.
Cons
- There are virtually no savings accounts that currently beat inflation.
- There can be restrictions on how much you can save in a bank or building society account, penalties for withdrawing your money, and the best rates may be reserved for existing customers.
- To get the best rate, you need to be constantly comparing rates and be prepared to switch, which can become a time-consuming hassle.
- If you’re saving for the long term, there’s a good chance you’ll get a lower return compared to if you invested the money instead.
Investing pros and cons
Pros
- Investing for at least five years is highly likely to net you a bigger return in comparison to keeping the money in cash.
- Investing can help you build your wealth and reach your long-term goals in life faster. It could also help you keep pace with inflation.
- There are lots of different ways to invest, from buying shares to investing in a fund. You can also shelter your money from tax using a stocks and shares Isa or personal pension.
- You can keep costs down by using a low-cost platform or app to invest, and by choosing tracker funds such as exchange traded funds.
- You can either invest for growth, income (such as being paid dividends), or a mix of both. Being a shareholder in a company may also get you some perks and freebies.
Cons
- Investing involves risk. Your money could fall in value. It also could go up and down repeatedly during periods of high volatility.
- Investing is not free. There will be fees to pay, and possibly tax too (such as stamp duty when buying shares, and tax on any gains if not holding the investments in an Isa or pension).
- You will need to choose and monitor your investments. This may be time-consuming if you’re picking funds and shares yourself. You can reduce the time and hassle by using a financial adviser or a low-cost robo-adviser to create an investment portfolio for you.
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